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NEWCOMERPATH
General information only — not legal advice. IRCC decides.Who can legally advise you
Cross-cutting checklist · Not a pathway

Your first 90 days in Canada

Nine tasks, grouped by how soon they matter. Several depend on where you live, so choose your province — the wording, the waiting periods and the official links all change with it.

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Province
Changing this rewrites the province-dependent items below.
FIRST WEEK

Your first week

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These two unlock almost everything else — a job, a bank account, health care.

Apply for a Social Insurance Number (SIN)

Free, at any Service Canada office, usually the same day. You can't be paid for work without one. A bank will ask for it, though it can only insist for an account that earns interest.

Apply for provincial health coverageProvince-specific · ON

OHIP — Ontario Health Insurance Plan. There's no three-month waiting period: coverage can start from the day you apply if you qualify. Apply in person at a ServiceOntario centre with three documents.

Waiting period: none in Ontario at the time of review. Confirm on the ServiceOntario page — this has changed before.
Open a bank account

You have the right to open an account with ID even without a job or an address. Newcomer packages usually waive fees for a year — compare before signing.

FIRST MONTH

Your first month

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Settling in. Most of these can be done in any order.

Get a phone plan

Prepaid plans need no credit history. Postpaid plans often ask for a credit check or a deposit in your first months.

Find longer-term housingProvince-specific · ON

Residential Tenancies Act rules apply. A landlord may ask for first and last month’s rent, plus a refundable key deposit. A damage deposit is not allowed.

Enrol your children in schoolProvince-specific · ON

Register at your local school board. Ontario public school is free from Kindergarten to Grade 12.

Register with a settlement agency

Free, funded by IRCC: language classes, job help, form help, someone to ask. This is the single most useful thing on this list.

FIRST 90 DAYS

Within 90 days

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Slower, but they have deadlines of their own.

Get or exchange a driver’s licenceProvince-specific · ON

Ontario exchanges licences from some countries. Otherwise you begin at G1. Your foreign licence is valid for 60 days after you arrive.

File your first tax return

Due 30 April for the previous year. File even with no income — benefits like the GST/HST credit and the Canada Child Benefit depend on it.

This list is general information for newcomers, not legal or financial advice. Waiting periods and fees change — each item links to the government page that decides it.