Police certificates
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The authority on this stepPolice certificates: how to get them (opens the official page in a new tab)canada.ca · Government of Canada
IRCC is the only authority here. Our summary is here to help you find your way. If anything below differs from the official page, the official page is right. Requirements, fees and processing times change without notice.
Our plain-language summaryLast reviewed 29 July 2026
You need a certificate from every country where you spent six months or more in a row during the last ten years, from age eighteen onward, not counting time in Canada. Each country has its own process, and some take months, so start the slowest ones first.
Why it's required: A missing certificate is one of the most common reasons a complete application is delayed.
Approximate costVaries by countryOften $25 to $100 each, plus translation.
Approximate time2 weeks to 6 monthsStart before you're invited if you can.
- A list of every address for the last ten years
- Fingerprints, for some countries
- Certified translations into English or French
Finishing this unlocks: Decision